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September 30, 2003 Disparate Exchange
Don't read this report on humanity's defects from the NEF unless you're feeling courageous
Don't you just love it when you hear a phrase for the first time, and these days you can quickly google it? Disparate Exchange questions which rich countries have been trading arms with which poor countries and with what globalisation strategy in mind See this google starting with last year's European conference of the People's Global Action Group Next I have to tell you that censorship policies come in all shapes and unexpected places so rather than have a conversation with you directly on the most important humanitarian controversy of our life and times- I'd better refer you to this book and then this one ; particularly terrifying are the historical insights on p58-60 (if you can't get your hand on these quickly, and need them , contact me and I'll email you) permalink Commercial Alert -embedded products an affront to basic honesty?
NEWS RELEASE
For Immediate Release: September 30, 2003 For More Information Contact: Gary Ruskin (503) 235-8012 Commercial Alert Asks FCC, FTC to Require Disclosure of Product Placement on TV Commercial Alert today requested the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal Trade Commission to require prominent disclosure of embedded advertising on television, including product placement, product integration, plot placement, title placement, paid spokespersons and virtual advertising. Increasingly, programs with these embedded ads resemble infomercials. Commercial Alert’s petition to the FCC contains a request for a rule-making to require conspicuous and concurrent disclosure of embedded ads on TV, a complaint against TV networks for failure to comply with federal sponsorship identification requirements, and a request for investigation of current product placement practices on TV. Commercial Alert also asked the FTC to investigate TV product placement practices, and to issue new guidelines for disclosure of TV product placement. “Embedded advertising is the new reality of television, and it is time for the Commission to address it. TV networks and stations regularly send programs into American living rooms that are packed with product placements and other veiled commercial pitches. But they pretend that these are just ordinary programming rather than paid ads. This is an affront to basic honesty,” wrote Commercial Alert in its petition to the FCC. “To prevent stealth advertising, and ensure that viewers are fully aware of the efforts of advertisers to embed ads in programming, the Commission should require TV networks and stations to prominently disclose to viewers that their product placements are ads. In addition, product placements should be identified when they occur.” The FCC and FTC documents are available here Commercial Alert is a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to keep the commercial culture within its proper sphere, and to prevent it from exploiting children and subverting the higher values of family, community, environmental integrity and democracy. Commercial Alert has more than 2000 members, representing all 50 states and the District of Columbia. For more information, visit our website at http://www.commercialalert.org. permalink Human Value Profile 1 - Joy of Accomplishment
In this 10 part series- dont worry, we welcome debate if you see a different value as more important or have a better wording (this is a great medium for iterative editing)
1 Let's get rid of organisations that do not make people happy As Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (author of Good Business) proves in over 15000 interviews - happiness flowing into focus is the greatest explainer of human productivity. Focus is where a worthwhile organisation should lead co-workers in serving value that is always evolving as uniquely relevant to others - purposefully making the most of the organisation and each co-worker who makes a difference in serving people. Organisational psychologists tell us that learning to make a difference is the greatest human drive (even greater than sex). Organisations spend more than any other of our time (of our lives, that magic span we each only have one go at, and which we do well to mutually respect) , so why isnt it obvious that Joy of Accomplishment is the number 1 criteria that would benefit every true stakeholder who values an organisation? Here are some reasons why we may have lost sight of the obvious: 1) While a transparent model of organisation would multiply value for everyone who 'invests' time or money or trust in the organisation, the late 20th century made some serious mathematical errors in valuation and reporting of organisations which let speculators take over many companies- speculators do not invest; they do not care for any other stakeholder than themselves; they destroy value for every other person and having made a bubble out of an organisation in temporarily maximising a number, they then short it as the value bubble bursts making as many people as miserable as they can take from. 2) In recent decades, we didn't do too well with marketing either - at least not in the sense that Drucker originally declared this as the most valuable sustenance of organisation - he meant learning knowledge of how external stakeholders future needs were changing so everyone inside the organisation could improve their work in time and innovate to serve those needs. If we did that, not only would everyone be linked in a joy of accomplishment but stakeholders would continuously market a company by recommending it to all their peers. And companies would grow depending on how great their gravity in attracting human values reality-making, instead of just image-making. 3) Unfortunately, there are certain types of media that need a health warning because they specialise in the exact opposite of the joy of accomplishment. This depressing direction can be termed the gratification of apathy. So it might be naive to expect that the news of the most wonderful of human value multipliers will be propagated by those who shout messages loudest or celebrate form over the magic which human beings materialise when we are most caring at serving others or fastest at learning inspirational abilities. If you agree with this post, why not make an immediate difference by clicking it to someone who may circulate the idea? more methods of trust trustways1.ppt permalink Human businesses As you'll have realised, we're not reluctant to criticise and challenge brands that don't seem to work to meet the real needs of humans. We also want to celebrate organisations that show a more enlightened approach.One I like is Howies. This is a casual clothing business that oozes human values. It's website is funny, controversial, informative... Here's just one example : In Finland the temperatures get real cold. During winter it gets down to -45 degrees. Even if you’re a tree, you tend to feel it. When the temperatures hit this low the trees just stop growing. They conserve their energy and just wait for the weather to change. Howies has serious views about the environment, packaging and the way the world is spinning and it manages to convey these with both passion and wit. Some of their gear carries a political message, some doesn't. There's a lightness of touch to match a seriousness of purpose. permalink Bragging about change
Another UK brand has rebranded. Abbey National was a mutual organisation that became a bank... and went quite badly wrong. Now its rebranded itself as just "Abbey" with all sorts of claims about how its changed. (I've blogged more on Abbey here).
This reminds me of a very intensive personal development workshop I was on. Over 4 days with not much sleep, a group of us got to know each other really well, and had no real contact with the outside world. Towards the end, the facilitators gave us some great advice: don't go back to your family telling them how much you've changed - instead, ask them how they've been doing. If you have really changed, then they will sense that for themselves - and maybe they will tell you. This is probably good advice for companies too, yet too often great energy goes into narcissistic bragging that may only raise expectations which are dashed by reality. If a brand is better, why does it need to shout about it... wouldn't it be more confident to let us realise for ourselves? permalink New additions to Essays & PapersSeptember 27, 2003The most valuable risk prevention program
Some of our members are developing this service. If this interests you from any perspective, why not chat with me
September 26, 2003
RISKING ALL: Understanding why the conflict between short-term numbers and intangibles valuation of global leadership is unsustainable. The lost transparency of our times is due to poor mathematics which gives leadership teams incomplete intelligence to govern with. We can map the same leadership faultlines in: • Addiction of Andersen to separating business value from social value • Brittle network underpinning New York’s power • Culture rotting over time at NASA The contextual details of this facilitation workshop for leaders are rich but the systemic lesson is simple. The mathematical operands of multiplication and addition have very different outcomes. Models of corporate performance and valuation are too often being computed only with addition’s assumptions of separability, whereas the trust-flow governance, which is vital for seeing what will happen next, needs to value multiplication’s connectivity. Our mapping overviews guarantee that you can see how to prevent corporate meltdown from: what one or more local society sees as extreme corporate irresponsibility, or incomplete modelling of network connectivity, or failing to consistently understand how the human relationships of productivity and demand compound culturally. The future is unsustainable for any organisation, however big, that fails to enable - at every audit cycle - the detection of emerging conflicts. These continuously happen naturally as the environment changes or whenever the internal system forgets that knowledge management depends on people’s emotional intelligences and relationship solidarity. The only unknown is exactly when risking all with intangibles will cause a particular leadership team to lose all their reputation. Why would any board room wish this eventuality upon themselves when simple transparency mapping and multiplicative valuation prevent these systemic risks? Facilitation Notes Whilst we can customise the workshop on demand, our recommended format revolves round a pair of 2-day retreats involving two board room teams. Such facilitation opens up peer benchmarking and leadership challenging of each other’s transparency assumptions. If leaders of a global company, or government service, do not have one peer organisation that they already trust for collaborative innovation and benchmarking of the dynamics of living systems, then that is a signal that a larger scale change facilitation program will need to be designed. permalink The Unsustainable Country
Real Cool is Ben Cohen - how Unilever must love his spankbush web, brought to you by the co-founder of Ben & Jerry's
September 25, 2003
America does and communicates three things differently and with superpower which unfortunately no human being in the rest of the world wants: -Guzzling oil (because of less oil taxes, the whole economy is addicted to oil guzzling in a way that no other large country is or could sustain) -Glorifying violence (guns, arms, holywood and tv genre) and propogating other undesirable imagery in a way that real people trying humanitarianly to get on living with each other surely abhor -Endebting the poor world in a process and leadership policy which goes under such monkey names of free trade and world progress All of this would matter much less if the rest of the world wasnt under some mistaken impression (look at whose text books are taught, or the policies world leaders bow to in the full glare of the world's biggest business media) that American marketing is world class. Its actually very local in its own shrink-making anxieties and anchored on one of the 20th century's most backward platforms for leadership communications : the advertising spot Just imagine if corporate leaders tried using any other mode of communications - eg real people dialogues in real places: see www.collapsingworld.org for dialogues the world's crying out to be humanely sponsored - how different would be the global brands and the behaviours they condition not just in customers but in top managers and the'markets'. Without the advertising spot nobody caring about Transparent Corporate Responsibility would have tolerated finding that a top ranked citizen was Enron, almost until the very day that human-poisoning empire imploded. Nobody would have tolerated the big 5 measurements companies mathematical measurement monopoly that is based on the devaluing human being assumption - people are costs (to cut) machines are investments. From next week on, we seek in this space, to help anyone animate a dialogue on what values they really value most wherever leaders are seeking to commune and systemise human relationships. If global advertising agencies don't want to join in open humanitarian debate, then bully for them permalink New section: Essays and Papers
We've just opened another section of the Beyond Branding website, where we'll put interesting essays and papers - by authors of the book and by other members of The Medinge Group.
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September 24, 2003
Time for Knowledge Management to change organisations in ways that make us proud of a networked world
Once a year, KM's European community huddles together (this year one of my favourite cities Amsterdam Nov 9 to 12). Tell me if you're going to be there and feel like particpating in some of the revolutionary fringe events network socio-economic policy makers are planning. Speaking as a co-author of a 1984 book on the future economics and social opportunities of worldwide networking, we leaving the system revolution terrifyingly late. Let's make Amsterdam 2003 a landmark moment for humanity of how the transparency of big organsiations with a future are designed and valued...
September 22, 2003
Verna Allee (preview of KM Europe 2003, Amsterdam November): We are moving into a world where every organisation will be held accountable for acting as a good global citizen. “This is the inevitable outcome of the knowledge era. The capacity to work consciously with the business model and reconfigure relationships through leveraging knowledge and intangibles is not an abstract exercise – it is an essential survival skill.” “During my keynote address I will share some of my thinking around how the field is developing, and where it will go in the future,” ... “I will try to provide a glimpse into how the failure of corporations and nation states to deal with global issues is opening up a pathway for a new system of governance. Value networks that skilfully leverage knowledge and intangibles are beginning not only to dominate the world of business, but also to become a real force of change across the globe. This offers those of us with a passion for knowledge a real opportunity to make a difference in the world.” permalink Collapsing World's First 100 Human Rights Communities
Imagine a Human Rights movement that attracts over 100 affiliated communities from all round earth each year...where 50 speakers from 25 countries gave up their summer weekend to share different communal viewpoints and ideas on how to start reconciliation processes...which is multiplying projects, encouraging caring participation, almost monthly including this month the start of an inter city youth movement...and you could start to see what an inspirational idea Paul Kosmaroff, of Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia is inviting all the world's people to join - for the sake of human solidarity. A movement that goes beyond nations, recognising their identities have become part of the problem when globalisation has at the same time measured everything in a way that only makes the greedy greedier, and the starving or other desperate peoples ever more hopeless.
Visit CollapsingWorld...
... and tell me if you have questions regarding a conflict you'd like to see anyone starting to reconcile with deep empathy in the humanity of our diversity; I can't promise a solution but I can try to link you to some locals who are making that their life's mission to support. In a world where many are losing hope that a billion Muslims in the East and the unlistening superpower of the USA will lead anywhere other than the terror of local destruction everywhere, we need a meta-network like collapsing world, and the open trustworthiness that perhaps only an ethics professor out of Australia can weave so many diverse and deeply caring perspectives around. PREVIOUSLY 1984: The future history of globalisation & networks from The Economist: Â?By 2005 Gap in income & expectations of rich & poor nations recognised as manÂ?s most dangerous problemÂ? 1984? System expert Buckminster Fuller: TechnologyÂ?s pervasive connectivity will be mankindÂ?s final examination 2002, Survive Risk Conference, Sir John Banham, Whitbread: Global Corporate leaders must collaborate round each industryÂ?s greatest risk/responsibility 2002, Divine Right of Capital Author & Economic Democracy Movement leader, Marjory Kelly: EnronÂ?s high ranking in CSR league tables show CSR1.0 was not systemic & often costly image-making 2002,Complex systems theory applied to Development author Samir Rihani: 50 years of linear & top-down plans for aid has only put least developed countries in greatest debt permalink The Major Whistleblower
I was told to google Major Ralph Peters.
September 21, 2003
Here are some stunning extracts 1996, Uncritically Propagating Evil Listen to U.S. Army Major Ralph Peters of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence: "The current goal of our intelligence community is not informing the President and subordinate decision-makers, nor is it guarding the republic with knowledge. Our real goal in the intelligence community is self-preservation-- and self- perpetuation." "Loathesomely bureaucratic, we camouflage our mediocrity and insufficiency by hiding behind absurdly-inflated classifications.... [C]lassifications such as 'top secret' or 'secret' ... are the bureaucrat's best friends, like well- intentioned tourists giving drug and drink money to the homeless, uncritically propagating evil. If the American people ever learned how much slop and drivel is disguised by imposing classifications and caveats, they would have our heads-- and we would deserve our fates." 1997:"We are entering a new American Century in which we will become still wealthier, culturally more lethal and increasingly powerful. We will excite hatreds without precedent. There will be no peace at any given moment for the rest of our lifetimes. There will be multiple conflicts in mutating forms around the globe...To keep the world safe for our economy...we will have to do a fair amount of killing." permalink Collapsing World -postcard1
There's a double irony, when the one sustainable continent - Australia - hosts a conference in London on how the conflicts between peoples of our human race are spinning in ways that soon will be unresolvable. As the Aboriginal leader who started the conference sharing the stage with Mary Robinson (former President of Ireland) stated: I thought long and hard as to whether I really wanted to travel to London , the mother of all Imperialism, and begetter of most of the geographic conflicts between peoples.
September 19, 2003
To their extraordinary credit, Monash University of Melbourne, sponsored in part by the state of Victoria and backed by its youth movements, assembled 100 experts in conflict reconciliation and community understanding representing every nearly major conflict area of the globe. Collapsing World is a network drawing support with over 300 networks interested in reconciliation and human rights such as Unesco, Amnesty International and many of grassroot depth. The reason we spent our weekend in deep dialogues: it is time human beings stood up in solidarity and demanded common sense. It is tragic that our largest governments and corporates now seem to be systemised to forget the common bonds of humanity. Sometimes in their vain rationalisation of monetisation , sometimes in over zealous identification of cultural differences/histories which only leads to careless compounding of local conflicts between neighbouring races, spun further by globalisation's divides in which the rich are blind to reality of the human struggle to co-exist wherever they systematically enslave the poor on opposite sides of the world. Future postcards will tell the stories of Collapsing World, starting with a professor in Nuclear Physics from Pakistan who explained how both the extremeties of Islam and the West are as inhumane as each other in the needless conflicts they are compounding, and then clarified the different demands all humanity must make of each side if our world is to get beyond their current escalating waves of terrorism. Have no doubt, as the more powerful, and the more educated, America has become the world's number 1 terrorist nation driven not so much by a democratic government but the interests of Global corporates whose Delaware passports of incorporation are one greedy and litigous local state's licence to abuse global humanity. The Delaware sponsored global corporate terrorist behaves as unethically as its sponsor - the rampaging speculators whose pursuit of greed beggars the rest of our earth and our people's. You need to know who has suspended the core values of The Declaration of Independence (humankind's freedom and happiness not to be imprisoned by any organsiational system or creed) on the altar of short-term greed. Will America's people stand up and cure their cancer within which will otherwise destabilise the world until trust is a forgotten word between communities of people? If these sound like issues that concern you -or which you simply want to question - drop me a mail at wcbn007@easynet.co.uk as to what reconciliation between 2 nations or races you are most interested in debating, and I will try and link you with the most contextually experienced alumni of Collapsing World. Thank you Monash University; thank you the people of Melbourne; thank you the state of Victoria for sponsoring probably the greatest humanitarian conference London has witnessed, since the death of Bertrand Russell. PS It will take me some time to work out exactly how each community overlaps but if you see one you particularly want to understand collapsingworld's mutuality withy, ask me and I will find out: Ethical Globalisation Institute headed by Mary Robinson (ex President Ireland) Monash University Medecins sans Frontieres International Humanists & Ethical Union South Place Ethical Society The Myer Foundation Australia Bioethics Association Nuffield Trust UNESCO United Nations High Commission for Human Rights La Trobe University Royal Australian College of Physicians British Humanist Association International Physicains against Nuclear War University of Westminster, Center for the Study of Democracy Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Pschiatrists permalink Dateline: Jersey
I am sitting in a cybercafe on the island of Jersey (in the English Channel) after running a seminar on the themes of Beyond Branding. I was here at the invitation of the Jersey branch of the Chartered Institute of Marketing. I'd forgotten what a beautiful and intriguing island this is, and I'm definitely seeing it at its best in autumn sunshine.
I really enjoyed the seminar. I found the marketing people in the audience really got the thinking behind the book - and all could acknowledge a collective exhaustion with the hype of image-led marketing. There was a lively debate and exchange of ideas among people working on brands as diverse as tourism, private banking, electricity and a Caribbean ice cream company! permalink How the EU lost the European Cause (and burnt the identity of every European) at Cancun
Imagine a brand that's origin was 'no more world wars'. That was the only democratic mandate that the EU ever had for existing. At Cancun, in Colluding with the interests of big corporates and trying to rip off all the poorest nations by blackmailing them into trade agreements that would systemically increase their people's debt to feather the profits of the biggest corporations, the EU became the traitor to every European's identity - don't you think
September 18, 2003
Colludo prevent the cancer of GATS the Barry Coates trail to systemising worldwide humanity Please digest Coates' first principles (for systemically doing the right humanitarian exchanges needed to reduce the desperations or opacities that cause wars). These are generally to do with positive discrimination toward's the world's poorest countries and against the world's biggest short-trem speculating organisations: Get GATs out If you're British: Write to your MPs - it was the EU that did it -there isnt a political party that understands poor world priorities and how we as Europeans currently operate policies that are equivalent to unseen genocide on a global scale Make sure there are political spaces for everyone to see development challenges systemically from the perspectives of the poorest in the world first Turn it all round - fair trade should be openly regulating the standard of the global corporate not of the poorest nation; a company should not be permitted to trade internationally unless it obeys a minimal ethical list of rights. We have the perfect examples in Enron and Andersen of the opposite of the corporate ethics charter we need if the word democracy is ever to have any honor in century 21. Understand the dynamics of debt as they are the modern world's mode of slave trading. In every European country, make poor world debt the number 1 issue at the next party elections Thank god for the farmers and young people at Cancun; thank the devil for the worldwide apartheids spun by the EU's agricultural policy (and any other bushes behind which big business divides trust between peoples sacrificing tomorrow's future on the altar of the last quarter's financial speculations) vd1.ppt permalink Sustainable Development
The United Nations defines this as "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs"
September 16, 2003
Once you realise that the world's largest organisations are currently accounted and governed in a way that decides on almost every conflict of short-term and longer-term with a bias towards 'today', it is worth making a list of issues where poeple around the world must say: hey there we'd like our kids to have a life too- are you truly evolving this future? Sustainability challenges categorise several ways: THE TERRIFYINGLY URGENT There are issues that are spinning so hopelessly in poor nations including 2 billion without freshwater and EU food policies being a root cause of starvation that we, of richer nations, must find a way to bring to politicians attention all at the same time. Perhaps this is one answer (tell us others) THE "YOU CAN" CHANGE There are issues which involve more detailed public education so people like you and yours can choose -every time we buy something we are voting not just for what we feel we needed but for the type of organisation and humanitarian freedoms (or lack thereof) that produced it.Perhaps this will help us choose organisations that care as passionately about reality making (in every spot and people of the world they interact with) as the 20th century brand obsession had for image-making alone. (tell us others) Do you really want to trade with a global company that spends a billion dollars a year broadcasting promises without bothering to govern in a way that ensures all these promises are communally compatible not just this year, but next year, and some time and in fair trust for ever? permalink Online debate: Putting trust on the top of the corporate agenda
I'll be co-hosting an online debate at Knowledgeboard, the European Union Knowledge Management website. This will be at 3pm British Summer Time (2pm GMT) on Friday 26 September.
Among the guests will be Alex MacGillivray, author of the New Economics Foundation's thought-provoking paper What's Trust Worth? This is a briefing on why it's good business to be trusted... This briefing argues that trust is an important asset for business. Trust is much talked about but little understood. In fact, most of the debate about trust hardly mentions business, so obsessed are we with the state of public services. Anyone is welcome to join the debate - you can access it from here. permalink Reality of Branding, aka Employee Branding, Brand Inside
In 1998 , I guest edited the first journal (actually a triple issue of Journal of Marketing Management) on the Reality of Branding. Brands organise employee reality if they make employees individually passionate (to make a difference) and communally proud (of an aligning leadership purpose)
One way to inquire about this further is to ask what emotional intelligences most intimately support individual passion and coomunal pride. These are my top 2 league tables currently- BUT NB context is always more important than generality Passion : Happiness & Focus - primary interview/benchmarks bank on this is flow research network of the Claremont Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - see his book Good Business Pride : Trust & Courage - open interview banks on this incluide those supported by networks associated with beyond-branding.com and valuetrue.com (Transparency Community Mapping) and antidote.org.uk (Emotional Literacy) How to Follow-Up: If you know of other open benchmarking resources, please email If you want a free copy of the Brand Reality Journal (20 left), please briefly tell me how you'd use it If you just want to question whether this topic should matter more to some organisation that matters to you, please feel free to email me confidentially. permalink Help with title of my next book 1
Shameless Communal Promotion - of course Beyond Branding is beautifully edited and practically ready for any inquisitive reader's attention, so I don't want to link it overmuch to the next book I'm meddling with, which a full-time journalist will wordsmith. But there is heroic intent linked with Nicholas's chapter (see John's latest post) and to and all worldwide calls for reforming organisational governance as this quote from Nicholas' chapter demonstrates:
September 15, 2003
"The ideals of human perfectibility and of achievement are authentic antidotes to the existential anxiety of guilt. What is true for an individual is also true for our institutions. This understanding of existential guilt will ultimately lead us to measure all institutions – such as a business, the family, education, the law, commerce and politics – by the degree to which they support the development of human potential." (Koestenbaum and Block, 2001: 314) Being a mathematician, I know that the world's largest organisations are currently governed by measurements that are only perfect for one thing over the long run: compounding conflicts between people. We need to co-develop a three year plan to change this (realistically so that one group of organisations that want to restore their humanity cooperate by benchmarking and sharing corporate responsibility/risk knowledge, and then from year 2 beat the hell out of all lesser organisations giving them one chance to join in - because there is no reason why all purposeful organisations shouldn't join in the side of being trusted to deliver all the value promises they make). But before we get to networking that worldwide cooperation initiative for humanity: what should the book title be? The title (in green) doesn't grab the eyes (any advice?); but do you see the gist of the big human story and the catch 22 of the internetworking age? We have to seek to influence simultaneously both the HOW's & WHY's atop of all the world's biggest organisations in terms of current governance, before human inter-disciplinary mentors like us at beyond-branding can help facilitate changes required to link the knowledge co-worker's integrity and focused imagination to the core service dynamics of organisations (mapped as human relationship infrastructures). THE MAP "Governing the multipliers of trust-flow & cash-flow - seeing the very human crises of confidence in valuing intangibles and systemising the transparency of relationships" Our future depends on our biggest organisations learning quickly that Trust-flow multiplies cash-flow not vice versa. We live in an age where 80% of all value (construction or destruction) depends on networks of relationships and the integrity around which they spin. The crucial question people must ask everywhere : is this organisational system conflict resolving or conflict multiplying? What happens when a conflict multiplying global corporate spins a national government viciously? Which people will lose first and how far will value destruction compound? Do we understand every time we listen to the news that the most terrifying global events have their roots in compound failures of people to relate respectfully with each other? Why cannot the richer nations care enough about the policies of their global businesses to demand they take responsibility for the bare necessities in poorer nations such as clean water, basic nutrition and health care, equality of races and genders, personal safety? All of this could arguably come down to theory that was once perfect failing to change from machine-age mass production to people-age multipliers of deeply-caring service and imaginative knowhow networking. Consider: false accounting (using a 500 year tradition -and transactional model of organisation - that machines are investments but people are costs) the apartheids of economics and policy planning which literally refuse to connect together human variables because such dynamics would not be so simple to number-crunch, and excel at spreadsheeting TRANSPARENT CONNECTIVITY OF HUMAN SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS.doc permalink Free download of first chapter
You can down download a free copy of the first chapter of Beyond Branding. Written by our editor, Nicholas Ind, it's entitled A Brand of Enlightenment. It's formatted as a pdf file - download here.
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September 14, 2003
The Life of Brand
The attached picture shows my brand literature review for a keynote talk later this month at Barcelona's Year of Design -see the work I have been linked to since 1988.
Back then I contributed to The Economist's "Year of the Brand" stating that : people needed something very human indeed to connect leadership identities and unique organising purposes (UOPs) of would-be global companies, and the brand might as well be that organisational lifestyle system. Two absolutely awful things happened in quick succession. Accountants discovered a numbers hole (intangibles/goodwill) in their balance sheet. With ad agencies they waved a magic wand declaring this to be (global) "brand valuation" and computing this in terms of ad spends, market shares, and other external brand perceptions that ad agencies like to master over. Of course if you're a global addict (adding spreadsheets or advertising images) then you may find this absolutely fabulous, but my work tries to show why at least 3 frameworks need integrating for all those people who'd prefer global leaders to revolve round reality-making. Frame 1: architecture of brands linking corporate, local and global values Frame 2: the triangle of living the brand - linking Outside image of the organisation, with Inside employee branding & learning organisation, and Leadership systems of investment decision-making and drama of truth-testing Frame 3: the nature of business value in our globally networked futures: Transparency for humans as productive Knowledge Networkers caring also about those in most desperate need; Dynamic Integrity of Relationship Capital to prevent conflicts compounding as well as to direct the greatest growth opportunities known to our human race; Brand/Intangibles Trust-Flow Mapping as the form of democratic governance we must require of superpowerful organisations and the way their systems interact all around our lives. To some , this may sound like a lot of context-specific work to connect with leadership performance. But then 80% of future value - either multiplying growth or destruction - henceforth goes with communal understanding of these human relationship connections not the old accountant's separate numbers nor those who would broadcast promises with no systemic capability to detect which are worth trusting and which will soon be broken compounding great human conflicts in their imagery.lifeofbrand.pptlifeofbrand.ppt permalink Beyond Linear Economics 2 - A very human measurement crisis
These extracts from the superb paper by Richard Youngman in the EU Library on Intangibles
Measuring intangibles, such as human capital, brands, intellectual property and other innovation outputs, and organizational capabilities, constitutes perhaps the greatest challenge for business today. Accounting, as we know it, was invented over 500 years ago to track executed transactions. This worked well in the Italian city-state trading industries, but is severely challenged where years can separate the start of production and associated end-transactions, as in, say, the bio-technology industry and where the historical cost of the physical inputs no longer comes close to relaying the full economic realities of the underlying production processes. The principles of accounting are entrenched in our managerial practices and thought processes. They influence decisions both within firms and by external agents such as the capital markets. We measure less and less of what actually matters, but take decisions accordingly. This, in the eyes of some, is very dangerous. "Focusing exclusively on financial objectives distorts the structure of [organisations]…and in ways that ultimately jeopardise them. This is the most important business lesson of the past decade,” comments the leading UK economist John Kay. The firm no longer represents a mechanical form, a bundle of owned and static assets arranged in the most efficient Taylorist manner. It is a living organism, a beehive of ideas, to which mobile and transitory individuals bring with them some of the key tools for production. Rather like the natural sciences’ understanding of living organisms (such as the human body) penetrated the surface, so economics and management, as disciplines, need to more successfully penetrate the “black box” that is the firm. Productivity and profitability are poorly explained by mere observation of the volume and cost of the inputs into, and outputs from, this black box. Quality of the processes within the black box are crucial elements in determining the outputs (the products/services) and their relative and ongoing success in the marketplace. In the 20th century we focused on margin, investment and asset productivity to achieve comparative advantage. This game has run its course. The winners of the 21st century game will increasingly focus on architecting capabilities – the capability to innovate and the capability to act – and managing risks such as reputational loss. Measurement matters because human society is very number-centric in its pursuit of understanding. As Lord Kelvin put it, “When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind.”The aim of measurement in this context is to develop a language for thinking, talking and doing something about the drivers of the company’s future earnings by focusing in on what they need to do and know to deliver value to the end user. Under this measurement methodology, “valuing” is a learning process to identify the “living” means by which (net) present value is created and transformed, rather than reducing the firm’s (net) present value to one static numeric value. As Herb Kelleher, the legendary CEO of SouthWest Airlines, the only sustained US success story in the capital-intensive airline industry, put it, “It’s the intangibles that are the hardest thing for a competitor to imitate…so my biggest concern is that somehow…we lose the esprit de corps, the culture, the spirit. If we ever do lose that, we will have lost our most valuable competitive asset.” You can join a discussion thread I moderate fro the Euroepan Union on Intangibles & Intangibles here. We delight in any questions. This provides more background to those who have done most to develop Human KM (Knowledge Management) as an inter-disciplinary inquiry. permalink The anti-brand
Thanks to Tony Goodson for highlighting this interesting initiative from the adbusters: an attempt to create a brand designed specifically to attack Nike, the blackSpot Sneaker. They say:
September 13, 2003
"For years, Nike was the undisputed champion of logo culture, its swoosh an instant symbol of global cool. Today, Phil Knight's Nike is a fading empire, badly hurt by years of "brand damage" as activists and culture jammers fought back against mindfuck marketing and dirty sweatshop labor. Fascinating. It's not clear how exactly this "antibrand" will evolve but if it succeeds it's going to have to deal with all the issues any brand must face... the challenges of meeting the needs of all stakeholders. permalink Beyond Linear Economics
This post is not for grannies and all those of a nervous disposition...
According to The Daily Reckoning: If people really understood the deep context of Greenspan's speech, they would have panicked long ago. Because they would have known that the Fed chairman is nothing more than the mumbling mouthpiece for the greatest bamboozle in world financial history. Here we are, at the beginning of the 21st century, and the entire global economy rests on a compound fraud: that American consumers can continue to take up the world's excess production, forever...and that Mr. Greenspan can see when the economy is headed for trouble and take swift action to lead it to prosperity. A sample from Greenspan's full speech at the start of Septerember: "Uncertainty is not just an important feature of the monetary policy landscape; it is the defining characteristic of that landscape."..."...Econometric models, no matter how elaborate and thoughtful, are not enough to establish policy. Welcome to the world of behavioral economics... The world is far to complex to be understood totally in some linear, static computer model. There are too many variables, and as soon as one starts changing, the inter-relationships in and of themselves begin to change, thus making the model less useful..." Another Commentary (tell us if you see others to add to the uncertainty of all our financial futures) permalink The 5 C's "Beyonds" of Singapore
With gratitude to Beyond's resident global brand expert, for sighting Remaking Singapore's delicious National Commitment to Beyonds:
Singapore seeks to go Beyond 5 C's and has thinktanks dedicated to each of these evolving system changes: 1) Beyond Careers - New roads to success Chairman: Mr Cedric Foo (Minister of State for Defence) Co-Chairman: Mr Hawazi Daipi (Parliamentary Secretary for Education & Manpower) We now have an escalator approach to success. Young Singaporeans strive to get on the right track in education, graduate, get on to one of the established career tracks by working for a large company, and expect to be set for life. What needs to be changed in order for us to be a more entrepreneurial society? How will education, attitudes and values need to be changed? The Economic Review Committee will be looking mainly at the economic and financial incentives. This committee will look at the soft side. How will we stimulate creativity, greater risk taking, higher tolerance of failure, and provide alternative role models of success? 2) Beyond Condo - Sense of ownership and belonging to Singapore Chairman: Mr Raymond Lim (Minister of State for Foreign Affairs & Trade and Industry) Co-Chairman: Mr Sin Boon Ann (MP for Tampines GRC) As a nation made up largely of migrant people, one of our biggest challenges is to instill in Singaporeans a greater sense of ownership and belonging to this country. Are our successful public housing policy and other forms of wealth distribution sufficient for Singaporeans to remain rooted here even if the economy fails and the value of their property and investments plummet? 3) Beyond Club - Ethnic and religious cohesion Chairman: Dr Vivian Balakrishnan (Minister of State for National Development) Co-Chairman: Ms Lim Hwee Hua (MP for Marine Parade GRC) 4)Beyond Credit Card - Income distribution, social safety nets, sports and arts Chairman: Dr Ng Eng Hen (Acting Minister for Manpower) Co-Chairman: Mr S Iswaran (MP for West Coast GRC) We have always thought of success in monetary terms. There will be greater inequalities of income distribution in the new economy. How will we ensure social cohesion across different socio-economic groups with different interests and priorities? How do we promote greater self reliance and competitiveness? Do we need more or less safety nets? What other things do we aspire to have? There are things that money might not be able to buy. Why and how should we promote sports and the arts? What lifestyles are Singaporeans likely to aspire to in the future? A review of censorship and the provision of greater personal space and choice would be discussed here too. 5) Beyond Cars - Balancing physical development needs in our small island Chairman: Dr Balaji Sadasivan (Minister of State for Health & Transport) Co-Chairman: Mr Ong Kian Min (MP for Tampines GRC) permalink The Other Washington DC
When the politicians are on holidays, Washington DC is one of the most many nationed cities on earth- and there is nothing as exciting to learn from as when people of 2 or more nations sit down and talk to each other as inquiring people not as powers. There are spaces & journalists capable of developing and transcribing smart & caring intellectual debates (& libraries with history unique in the world), activist groups that know their issues networked in from the grassroots, there are Associations representing almost anything man has ever worked on and with the National Institute of Health a few miles out in Maryland at least one practice domain that should be driven by understanding people needs. Suppose for a moment you took political parties and lobbying practices and arms races out of the picture - and also took out national rivalries of the sort that are increasingly making it look like America has a unilateral view of what our globe is for - where could people go and network and make sense of things starting from defining what the human problems really are? Tell me bookmarks to places worth spending time meeting people who want to make the world more human again -and any ideas on how to develop open cooperation between the best that each institute (venerable or young) is capable of sharing?
September 11, 2003
Brookings permalink Collaborate-Collaborate-Collaborate
Collaborative innovation is in its infancy in spite of the fathers of the internet (Vint Cerf) and the worldwide web (Berners-Lee) insisting that they were openly designing technology so that worldwide innovation opportunities would bring whole new value multipliers to organsiations and people's productivity.
Tell me your favourite bookmarks on collaborative innovation to register here: 1 2 3 Transparent branding's 4-multiplying ways to value collaboration imply that organisational systems must be changed inside-out to collaborate with: A) Governments B) Businesses C) People as individual (knowledge) workers D) Coworker groups such as teams, personal netorks and practice communities Inside-out collaboration with government means no more furtive lobbying for protectionsism or rights to ruin local environments. Instead only get together with government where you can openly do something so wonderful locally that its a win-win-win for the company, government and humans in the local democracy. Similarly, each of A-D has an inside out change leadership issue to systemise; for example companies will never learn to collaborate with their best knowledge workers whilst booking them as costs (unlike machines which tangible accounting compounds -as its meanest cuts of all - by arbitrarily framing as an investment) PS I also have a personal colaboration project- outlining a future affairs 12 year olds curriculum to prepare for a transparent networked world - please tell me your bookmarks 1 2 3 permalink 9/11 bookmarks that call you to action
Each year (according to FastCompany and its 20000 inter-city social capitalists), 9/11 should remind us to get involved in apathy busting. Tell me if you have an inspirational bookmark to register here :
September 10, 2003
FastCompany CollapsingWorld endsustainable.ppt Cancun: global food trade - rhetoric & reality . Naomi Klein on Cancun: "The greatest enemies of terror never lose sight of the economic interests served by violence, or the violence of capitalism itself. Letelier understood that. So did Rachel Corrie. As our movements converge in Cancún, so must we." Fall of Petroleum Civilisation The Profiteering & The Poison of Global Utilities permalink win-win-win
Draft Living Script - terminology a living script is such a vital aide memoire to common sense and humanity that everyone should carry it around - pity they dont print living scripts on bank notes! This one's still in dratfing before it would be short enough for that bonding) but do chat with me about it if it means anything to you - chris macrae at wcbn007@easynet.co.uk ( I will amend it here to account for all great editing suggestions)
Win-Win-Win Win-win is the basic (trust-flow) dynamic of value exchange – relationships only sustain value when both sides continuously gain an the leadership of where this is going is open and worth trust of each side Win-win-win systematically ( 1) extends win-win to so that there is gain on every side which is knowingly attracted to the gravity of an organisational’s identity and purpose – by knowingly we mean an organisation intended such relationship attraction by making a promise either directly to that people group or because of what its essence in the world is branded as (ie what the world would truly miss if this organisation did not exist?) Win-win-win is also the basic question of innovation – what else can this be positively connected to so that the system resolves something that others saw as separate (ie didn’t know) or opposite (ie conflicting and so value destroying) . There are various literature and human common sense sources for this including: 1) quite tangibly trade exchange used to build value by linking geographies and their produce that hadn’t previously been connected; today most innovation connects ideas that hadn’t previously been connected 2) the literature of conflict resolution uses the basic maths of every conflict is an opportunity to find a more valuable higher ground from which the opposites can be resolved 3) intangibles and network models of the value of a business are all about connectivity of a system and its interactions being more than its parts; they are also about resolving the idea of organisation which used to be invest in machines and treat people as costs but in knowledge industries has higher value by investing in people and seeing machines as costs; here too we have the interesting possibilities of win-wins (of the world before networking and the world with networking) : such as learning isn’t consumed but multiplied; digital learning is replicable once captured at almost no cost; and globalisation provides people the chance to connect with world’s best and local best ; win-win emotional energies and everyone seeing the same information becoming greater locus of competition than imprisoning people’s greatest energies and not sharing information; also win-wins of collaboration (eg on risk) as well as competition (on benefits) ; and fully understanding win-win of society and economics 4) win-win-win (what else does this connect) is the systematic question people use to change business planning of a short-term (and sometimes backward assumption driven mode) to a sustainable and wholly innovative exploration of what we could do if we all agreed why our leadership idea has human greatness in every local context win-win turns a paradox into an advantage, and provided an organisation knows it core energises its people to selectively take advantage of the greatest relevant changes rather than fear them Both win-win and win-lose are fundamentally multipliers of value rather than add or subtract. They require totally different governance and planning than accounting’s transactional model which assumes nothing interacts. Almost every major corporate implosion of value can be explained by thinking something was separable and additive rather than connected and multiplicative. Conversely almost every great investment opportunity now needs win-win-win visioning so that every person attracted by the gravity of the unique idea or purpose can work to multiply its value This is why intangibles governance is different systemically and why we propose the need to map and organise everyone’s time around openly navigating a 10-win relationship model of the 5 main human productivities and the 5 stakeholders who demand value. And this is why we now need the shared governance win-win-win of audit cashflow and audit trust-flow and then Communal/Leadership Knowledge Management reconciles value of living system’s next communications and behaviours everywhere people interact permalink double whammy of accountants and lawyers
Yes like Jack I fear these hard professions are running amok, and will left unchecked destroy over time everything I value as most human. Yes of course we humans need your minimum professional (do no harm) senses - my favourite guess as to why Russia didnt immediately grow strong with the collapse of the Berlin Wall was too little law to do minimums of decent business and personal exchanges
But in America, the double whammy of accountant and lawyer has turned this most innovative country into a value destroyer, as well as traitor to the very democratic words of the Declaration of Independence (rights of freedom and happiness for all). The way it works is global accountants measure stuff that it is wholly tangential to sustaining/systemising true human value, and then lawyers pick up the quarrels between the deceived. When the wrong numbers (for constructing relationship value) are being publicly reported, there's no need for esoteric insider knowledge. The way to profit on the stockmarket is to short a company you know has been pumped up to the gil of optimistic estimates and short-term leadership. The way to cure the over-use of lawyers is: -agree a set of laws that are sufficient and simple to cover most human exchanges so that everyone can understand them (get rid of all small print) -use a gizmo that is already invented and commercialised but blocked by an accounting firm: its a tiny video camera you can wear; thump your chest once to put it on, once off; use it whenever you're signing a deal; it transmits by wireless to a digitalised computer bank as your indelible personal security record However as well as technology answers, the main idea we need is to govern organsiations in ways that detect emerging conflicts and resolve them before they compound into costly messes rather than America's current accounting standards which govern by numbers that are mathematically perfect for compounding conflicts. Here the additional idea of win-win-win is a clue to follow up in another post of this blog. PS Permit me to end on a personal note. My hero, and uncle, David Kemp QC died recently after a long innings. His last campaign was to rid the UK of the Lord Chancellor who was telling little porkies, out of no greater arrogance than publicly making a mistake with compound arithmentic and then refusing to let any other judge or lord rectify his errant maths. Mathematical literacy in high places isnt what it used to be, and the compounding of leaders' mathematical mistakes may very well ruin this place we call earth. permalink Help! The lawyers have run amok!
One of the reasons I didn't become a fully paid-up member of the Bar was I couldn't in good conscience lie for a living.
September 9, 2003
And as I work more in ethics and branding, I realize I made the right choice, though plenty of damage has been done by the legal profession. The quest for billable hours means that there are law firms that will assign work to the wrong people to maximize returns. The problem goes, sadly, deeper. Here in Sweden, my colleague Stefan Engeseth told me how Swedish agreements used to be a single page. Then the Americans came in and showed them "how it should be done". Now the Swedes are affected by legalitis as most westerners. Yet I know from experience that there are more than enough people in the US quite happy to do work on a handshake. I don't agree that the bigger the firm, the less likely the handshake can work. However, there are enough suspicious people in these larger firms that do not know how to trust, having grown up in an environment driven by duress and fear. Such duress and fear are locked in by legal contracts. In such a society, how can people freely and happily go about their work? How can the presence of duress make work easier? Are people then sincere about what they deliver? Probably not. It makes any work one does akin to being a lawyer. As someone who works in the United States as well as other countries, I don't agree that I need a 15 pp. document telling me what my obligations are. I operate on an exchange of duties, which is how we would be operating if we were making an agreement over our garden fence. The phenomenon of contract is still based on this, as much as lawyers might tell us otherwise. Paper contracts are only for proof, but they do not affect the consensus ad idem that forms the nexus of the agreement. I say screw up the contracts and start working like people with self-governed duties to one another. The strange thing is, unless you confront the suspicious types, this actually works. And has worked. Even in the United States of America, where 'land of the free' in the national anthem has no superscript number next to it with the corresponding note, 'subject to provisions in the Third Restatement of Contracts and other formal documents.' permalink If you're a Londoner, don't miss greatest reconciliation weekend ever staged
About the Global Reconciliation Network:
The idea was initiated by a group based at Monash and La Trobe Universities in Melbourne, Australia and has obtained the support of a rapidly growing number of individuals and public and private institutions around the world. Support has been obtained from the United Nations Organisation, UNESCO, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and many individuals and in Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and Western Europe. To date, we have brought together more than 300 community based organisations around the world, some active locally, some with international reach and credentials. The assembly starts with ex Ireland President & Human Rights campaigner Mary Robinson 6.30 Friday Sept 19 and builds up all weekend to joint network communique... where? 25 Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4RL Part of global roadshow originated in Australia: more at www.collapsingworld.org and press releases 1, 2 - as a London contact point I can try to answer email queries, chris macrae, wcbn007@easynet.co.uk permalink welcome Ben Cohen
Dear chris,
Rather than admitting the shortcomings of his failed policy and plotting a course to get us out of Iraq, George Bush used the speech to the nation to repeat his lies in the hopes that people will believe them if said often enough. There was no mention of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Bush continued to equate Iraq with al-Qaeda terrorists even though there's no factual basis for the charge, and then he asked us for another $87 BILLION to bail him out. How much is $87 billion? For that amount of money, America could: Solve the school budget crisis in every one of our communities, OR Provide health insurance for every uninsured American child for 15 years, OR Provide food for all 6 million of the children who die from hunger around the world for 7 years. A day of protest is being planned for October 25 in Washington D.C. and Los Angeles and places in between. For information about these events, go to: http://www.truemajority.org/ctt.asp?u=322367&l=112 Sincerely, Ben Cohen President, TrueMajority.org Co-Founder, Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream+ permalink Welcoming Noam Chomsky to Our Genre
When Naom Chomsky writes:
"The incisive and sharply focused snapshots presented give a telling portrait of some of the most dangerous forces undermining what is decent and hopeful in American and global society. A warning that should be taken very seriously." we should all see the mainstream is circling around BB , and the responsibility of brands to represent the people's hopes considerately Actually, this is the book on Corporateering that Noam was previewing, but welcome to the genre - humanity needs celebrities to join up. permalink Agenda for the Nation
Related polls we are conducting with FastCompany (450 votes in to date)
September 8, 2003
http://www.fastcompany.com/poll/?x=469 http://www.fastcompany.com/poll/?x=573 I note Brookings is republishing their "Agenda for the nation" and carrying out a debriefing 9/11 AD2 Beyond Branding has several experts who consult a large amount of their time on place brands. I wonder if they were at Brookings what they would add to the agenda: with the 2004 presidential campaign getting underway, a panel of experts will gather—on the second anniversary of an event that had a profound effect on Americans' daily lives and U.S. policy—to examine what lies ahead for the United States. Issues to be discussed include budget and tax policies, the future of military policy and defense budgeting, health care and Medicare reform, security and civil liberties, U.S. foreign policy, and welfare reform. and if you could nominate one other expert to represent the diversity of the panel whom would you add to: Introduction: Strobe Talbott, President, The Brookings Institution Moderator: Isabel V. Sawhill Vice President and Director, Economic Studies Co-Director, Welfare Reform & Beyond Panel: Henry J. Aaron Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, and the Bruce and Virginia MacLaury Chair William G. Gale Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Economic Studies, and the Arjay and Frances Fearing Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy Michael E. O'Hanlon Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Studies, and the Sydney Stein, Jr. Chair Stuart Taylor Senior Writer, National Journal permalink Why are managers afraid of opposites?
Coincidence: I've just plotted this message's thrust whilst having a shower and see its linked to what John's just written wherever he was...
Here's a very simple idea: if you want communal practice learning, it is systemised in very opposite ways to formal teaching; if you want to value intangibles and human relationship dynamics, you manage this very differently from counting up tangibles (dead things) and transactions; if you want teams to accomplish huge innovation breakthroughs you support them to self-organise in opposite ways than the organisation's hierarchy uses to maintain its stability. So why do managers so often say they want a new totally opposite dynamic and try to organise the old way that is statistically certain to kill it off? Opposites are good. Humans are bright enough to realise the way to work to achieve something is contextual. Why is it that the one place this natural wit has so often been suspended is wherever management believes it has a big organisation to command and control? When it comes to one of the world's most openly networked self-organising organisations, Buckman Laboratories is many expert's benchmark. Many years ago I read some stories about Buckman's leader. One saying burnt indelibly in my mind. As leader I 'had to get over myself' before our organisation could value networking. Bravo! Tip: having decided that your organisation is going to embrace something non-hierarchical, determine the biggest opposite that will be needed to make that work, and don’t worry about managing anything other than being transparent in permitting that opposite to bond everything people action or learn. In our Beyond network, we've experimented with almost every major opposite emerging to be of social or business value- why not ask us what we think the biggest opposite is before you do a new management practice? Our webmaster will flow any serious query through to Beyond's most relevant opposite. permalink One conversation at a time...
Paul Goodison, commenting on this Blog, writes "I only really see how life is within ntl and a few other suppliers, although that is really only fleeting and not of great depth. Values have been, and still seem to be paid lip servie without actually being taken seriously... We have values, and visions, and objectives and someone occasionally insists we should know them and take heed but I have yet to see a leader live them. That's what I want - people to walk the walk. Lead with passion tolerance and understanding. Show people the way don't expect them to follow orders. And guess what? Look after me and I'll walk bare foot over glass for you. Blame me for things that are ultimately your responsiblity and I'll head for the door." This gives an idea of the enormity of the challenge - and opportunity - for organisations. It's very |